Arrhythmias

We diagnose and manage abnormal heart rhythms, ensuring that your heart beats with precision and efficiency. Treatment may include medications, ablation procedures, or device implantation.

Arrhythmias: Understanding and Managing Abnormal Heart Rhythms

Welcome to our comprehensive guide on arrhythmias, abnormal heart rhythms, and how they can be diagnosed and managed. At Southern Cardiology Group, we are committed to providing you with the knowledge and support you need to maintain a healthy heart. Here are the key aspects we cover.

How does the heart normally beat?

The heart’s impressive electrical system controls your heartbeat. It begins with an electrical signal at the top of your heart, the sinoatrial node. This signal travels down, causing the atria (upper chambers) to contract and pump blood. As it continues to the ventricles (lower chambers), they contract to pump blood. In a healthy heart, this signal fires 60 to 100 times every minute.

What is an arrhythmia?

Arrhythmias are abnormal heart rhythms, categorized into two types: bradycardia (too slow, less than 60 beats per minute) and tachycardia (too fast, more than 100 beats per minute). Bradycardia may result in inadequate blood supply, while tachycardia can occur even at rest.

What are the causes of arrhythmias?

Arrhythmias can be caused by various factors, including coronary artery disease, heart valve disease, thyroid disease, electrolyte imbalances, issues with the heart’s electrical system, and substances like nicotine, caffeine, and certain medications.

What are the signs and symptoms of arrhythmias?

While not all arrhythmias produce symptoms, prolonged ones can reduce the heart’s ability to pump blood efficiently, leading to symptoms such as palpitations, dizziness, fainting, and chest pain.

What are the possible tests to detect arrhythmias?

To identify arrhythmias, several tests and procedures are available, including:

  • ECG (Electrocardiogram)
  • Holter Monitoring or Event Recorders
  • Exercise Stress Testing
  • Electrophysiology Testing (EPS)
  • Implantable Loop Recorders (ILR)
  • What are the possible procedures and treatments for arrhythmias?
  • Treatment may be necessary if an arrhythmia poses risks. Options include:
  • Medication tailored to your condition
  • Pacemaker implantation to regulate your heart rhythm
  • Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD) to manage dangerous irregular rhythms
  • Cardioversion to restore normal heart rhythm
  • Defibrillation to stop life-threatening arrhythmias
  • Catheter Ablation to remove scar tissue causing the arrhythmia
  • Lifestyle changes like a healthy diet, exercise, quitting smoking, and reducing alcohol intake

What is the future plan if you have an arrhythmia?

Staying positive and proactive in managing your condition is vital. Regular appointments with your doctor and monitoring are essential. Lifestyle changes play a crucial role in reducing risks, and most arrhythmias can be successfully treated, allowing you to lead a normal, healthy life.

For additional information about arrhythmias, please visit our Resources page. Your heart health is our priority at Southern Cardiology Group, and we’re here to support you on your journey to a healthier heart.